Threats & Trends

Ransomware economics, malware-free attacks and threat intelligence. What attackers are doing now and what it means for your defences.

FortiMail already exploited, patch still upcoming

The mail gateway is already being exploited. The patch is still upcoming.

Zaheer Ikbal, Founder, CyHelm I would not sit on this one waiting for a patch note. Fortinet published FG-IR-26-175 on 1 October. CVE-2026-104286. Someone who is not logged in can write files onto the FortiMail system through the GUI, over HTTP or HTTPS. They describe it as path traversal plus a null byte, score it

The mail gateway is already being exploited. The patch is still upcoming. Read More »

Diagram of the ransomware-as-a-service model: operator, affiliate and victim, with ransom split between them

Ransomware-as-a-Service & the Professionalisation of Extortion

Ransomware isn’t just malware anymore — it’s a service-driven, affiliate-based business. See how to defend and respond in 2025. Introduction Alright — we all know about classic ransomware: you’re locked out, bad actor demands payment. But what many miss is the evolution: ransomware has become a fully-fledged industry model known as Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS). There are

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Attacker timeline from intrusion and enumeration to lateral movement and objective

Malware-Free Attacks & Lightning Fast Breakouts: The New Normal

Fileless attacks, living-off-the-land and ultra-fast lateral movement are changing detection and response priorities. Introduction The era of noisy ransomware binaries is being supplemented (and sometimes replaced) by malware-free techniques: attackers leverage legitimate admin tools, stolen credentials, and automation to move quickly and quietly — making early detection critical. Trend explanation & data Recent threat reports

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